Carlitos Lunghi Site
The obelisk was erected by Amenhotep II to his father
Khnum-Re at a
place called on the obelisk the Alter-of-Ra.
Maked in red granite with 2,12 meters without pedestal.
It was discovered in the ruins of a village in
the Thebaid, in Elephantine
Island in 1838.
The Duke Algernon,4th Duke of Northumberland,travelled extensively and
spent much time in Egypt.He collected Egyptian antiquities and formed the
Duke Algernon Collection.
The obelisk was presented to him from the Egyptian viceroy
Mohammed
Ali in 1838, and added to the collection.
Most of the Duke Algernon Collection was stored in one
of the towers in
the perimeter wall of Alnwick (pronounced
"Annick") Castle. But the
obelisk was separately kept in Robert Adam's Great Hall of Syon House at
Brentford, Middlesex, now part of the London metropolitan area.
In 1950, all the Duke Algernon Collection including the obelisk was sold
to
the University of Durham.
It is uncertain whether the obelisk
came to Durham directly from Syon
House or by way of Alnwick,but the fact the modern pedestal of the obelisk
is at Alnwick would suggest that it probably came via Alnwick.
Now, all the Duke Algernon Collection is
in the Oriental Museum, at the
Thacker Room - Egyptian Gallery at the University of Durham.
The obelisk has a single line of inscription down one side only,the other
sides
having been left plain. The inscription is cut plain,
and the name of Amen
has been anciently erased by the disk-worshippers of the 18th Dynasty,
and
after the restration of the worship of Amen Ra again inserted.
The inscription says, "Amenhotep II made as his monument
to his father
Khnum-Re, the making for him of two obelisks of the Alter-of-Ra ....."
Among all standing obelisks in the world, this is the only one that is
indoors.
Actual view of the obelisk of
Durham, Great Britain.
© Shoji Okamoto - Sokamoto31@aol.com
TM & © 1996-2003 carliar