ESQUILINE -Carlitos Lunghi Site
Several hypothesis exist with respect
to this obelisk, like the one of
Quirinale, some considered that the Roman emperors not they contented
in appropriating themselves other peoples obelisks and transporting them
to Rome.
Some of them, imitating the Egyptian kings, were
made erect obelisks
for its own memory.
The obelisks Esquiline
and Quirinal, both
twins, were discovered
fragmented, the first in three fragments, at the
16 century in the ruins
of the Mausoleo of August, behing of the church of St. Rocco.
Of 14.75 meters and 45 tons it was unearthed by Pope Sixto
V in 1587
and jointly with the obelisk of the Quirinale were located
in its original
place, until 200 years after Pope Pio VI, moved it two separated
places,
one where is at the moment, in the square of Esquilino, opposed
to the
basilic of Saint Maria la Mayor, and the other front to presidential palace
in the square of the Quirinale.
Another hypothesis that it indicates that exists such
they were made in
dinastia VI, although it seems probable little. It is possible that
they were
erected by PSAMETICO II or APRIRES, although
there is no test of
them.
There haven´t any inscription reason why it is
impossible to know the
moment that pharaoh made them construct.
Just the hypothesis that it indicates that they are Egyptian,
the translate
one from Egypt to Rome was be in the days of Claudius, between
years
41-54 and raised as opposed to August Mausoleo, other authors
indicate
that they was by Vespasiano between years 69-79 or Tito between years
79-81and others think that it was Domician between years 81-96.
Actual view of the obelisk
of St. Mary Major - Rome, Italy.
back to
The
History of the Egyptian Obelisk