ESQUILINO -Carlitos Lunghi Site
Several hypothesis exist with respect to this obelisk, like
the one of
Quirinale, some considered that the Roman emperors not they contented
in appropriating themselves other peoples obeliscks and transporting
them to Rome.
Some of them, imitating the Egyptian kings, were made erect obelisks
for its own memory.
The obelisks Esquilino and Quirinale,
both twins, were discovered
fragmented, the first in three fragments, at the 16 century in the ruins
of the Mausoleo of August, behing of the church of St. Rocco.
Of 14.75 meters and 45 tons it was unearthed by Pope Sixto V in 1587
and jointly with the obelisk of the Quirinale were located in its original
place, until 200 years after Pope Pio VI, moved it two separated
places,
one where is at the moment, in the square of Esquilino, opposed to
the
basilic of Saint Maria la Mayor, and the other front to presidential palace
in the square of the Quirinale.
Another hypothesis that it indicates that exists such they were made in
dinastia VI, although it seems probable little. It is possible that they
were
erected by PSAMETICO II or APRIRES, although there is no test of them.
There haven´t any inscription reason why it is impossible to know
the
moment that faraon made them construct.
Just the hypothesis that it indicates that they are Egyptian, the translate
one
from Egypt to Rome was be in the days of Claudius, between years 41-54
and raised as opposed to Mausoleo de August, other authors indicate that
they was by Vespasiano between years 69-79 or Tito between years 79-81
and others think that it was Domician between years 81-96.
Actual view of the obelisk
of Saint Maria la Mayor - Rome, Italy.
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The
History of the Egyptian Obelisk